基于CiteSpace对国外旅游景区研究进展的分析

Analysis of Research Progress of Foreign Tourist Attractions Based on CiteSpace

文章以1959~2020年CNKI外文数据库中3311篇关于旅游景点等多个关键词的相关文献为研究对象,进行描述性统计分析,根据有关图表分析年度发文量、期刊分布以及学科分布情况。然后,运用CiteSpace作为技术手段对获得的数据进行文本挖掘及可视化分析,通过关键词网络图谱形象地展示出国外对旅游景区研究的热点聚类及前沿,研究发现:1) 从文献分布来看,国外旅游景区相关研究经历了初始、起步、发展、成熟四个阶段;2) 从研究主题来看,主要包括marketing、destination image、carrying capacity、social capital、heritage、competitiveness、culture tourism、climate change、projection、pm2.5、archaized architecture等热门主题;3) 从研究热点来看,国外旅游景区研究内容不仅包括旅游景区与旅游目的地相关要素发展,也广泛包括旅游景区的宏微观影响以及游客行为特征和旅游市场细分等方面,研究视角多元;4) 从研究力量来看,发文量最多的作者是Baterdene Nyandag和Khishigdalai Ulaankhuu,而发文量最多的国家是美国。5) 未来的发展趋势从可持续发展以及以人为本的理念出发与旅游景区相融合进行改进。

This article takes 3311 related documents related to tourist attractions and other keywords in the CNKI foreign language database from 1959 to 2020 as the research object, conducts descriptive sta-tistical analysis, and analyzes the annual publication volume, journal distribution and subject dis-tribution according to relevant charts. Then, using CiteSpace as a technical means to conduct text mining and visual analysis on the obtained data, and visualize the hot clusters and frontiers of for-eign research on tourist attractions through the keyword network map, the research found: 1) From the perspective of literature distribution, the related research on foreign tourist attractions has gone through four stages: initial, start, development, and maturity;2) From the perspective of re-search topics, it mainly includes marketing, destination image, carrying capacity, social capital, her-itage, competitiveness, culture tourism, climate change , projection, pm2.5, archaized architecture and other popular topics;3) From the perspective of research hotspots, the research content of for-eign tourist attractions not only includes the development of related elements of tourist attractions and tourist destinations, but also widely includes the macro and micro impacts of tourist attractions and tourists. In terms of behavioral characteristics and tourism market segmentation, the research perspectives are diverse;4) In terms of research strength, the authors with the most papers are Baterdene Nyandag and Khishigdalai Ulaankhuu, and the country with the most papers is the United States;5) The future development trend is based on the concept of sustainable development and people-oriented integration with tourist attractions for improvement.