主观社会地位的影响因素研究——基于CGSS2017数据分析

A Study on the Impact Factors of Subjective Social Status—Based on CGSS2017 Data Analysis

近年来,个人主观社会地位评定对个人发展和社会进步产生了很大的影响,主观社会地位是衡量个人健康发展的重要指标。基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS) 2017年的数据,构建有序Logistic模型来分析健康状况、社会公平感和主观幸福感对主观社会地位的影响,研究发现:我国居民主观社会地位偏低,健康状况与主观社会地位有着显著的关系,其中身体健康状况良好对主观社会地位产生明显的拉动作用;社会公平感和主观幸福感的情况能显著影响主观社会地位。从这些结论出发,提出提高居民健康意识,缩小贫富差距,增强公民公平感幸福感,进而提高主观社会地位。

In recent years, individual subjective social status assessment has had a great impact on personal development and social progress, and subjective social status is an important indicator to measure individual healthy development. Based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS) in 2017, an orderly Logistic model was constructed to analyze the influence of health status, social eq-uity and subjective social status, and found that the subjective social status is low, and good physical health affects subjective social status;the sense of social fairness and subjective happiness can af-fect subjective social status. Starting from these conclusions, it is proposed to improve residents’ health awareness, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, enhance citizens’ sense of fairness and happiness, and then improve their subjective social status.