国民幸福指数影响因素分析——基于CGSS2017数据

Analysis of Influencing Factors of National Happiness Index—Based on CGSS2017 Data

本文以我国医疗保险和养老保险作为主要研究对象,从社会保险参保行为和社会保险满意度两个角度研究社会保险对国民幸福指数的影响,建立OLS模型进行回归分析。研究结果表明,参加社会保险的居民对社会公平认知有增强作用,其幸福感程度更高。可能原因是社会保险可以提升居民的公平认知,降低居民的不安全感,影响居民的生活满意度和幸福感。

Taking China’s medical insurance and endowment insurance as the main research objects, this pa-per studies the impact of social insurance on the national happiness index from the perspectives of social insurance participation behavior and social insurance satisfaction, and establishes an OLS model for regression analysis. The results of the study show that the residents who participate in social insurance have an enhanced effect on social equity cognition and have a higher degree of happiness. The possible reason is that social insurance can enhance residents’ awareness of fair-ness, reduce residents’ insecurity, and affect residents’ life satisfaction and happiness.