灰色关联度下突发公共卫生事件社区应急管理的影响因素分析

Analysis on Influencing Factors of Community Emergency Management Operation Mechanism for Public Health Emergencies under Grey Correlation

突发公共卫生事件,是指突然出现的并且严重危害社会公众身体健康的重大事件。在突发公共卫生事件的应急管理中,社区作为基层发挥着重要的作用,但一套完善的社区应急管理运行机制受到诸多因素的影响。本文通过灰色关联度分析法,对影响因素的22个指标进行分析,得出主次要的影响因素,最重要的影响因素为前期的应急预案、中期的医疗救援和后期的心理疏导。

Public health emergencies refer to major events that occur suddenly and seriously endanger the health of the public. In the emergency management of public health emergencies, the community plays an important role as the grass-roots level, but a set of perfect community emergency man-agement operation mechanism is affected by many factors. Through the grey correlation analysis method, this paper analyzes the 22 indicators of influencing factors, and obtains the primary and secondary influencing factors. The most important influencing factors are the early emergency plan, the medium-term medical rescue and the later psychological counseling.