居民幸福感的影响因素及作用机制分析——基于CGSS2017实证分析

Analysis of the Influencing Factors and the Mechanism of the Effect of Residents’ Happiness—Based on CGSS2017 Empirical Analysis

幸福感是人类所追求的终极目标,是隐形的国民财富,了解影响幸福感的因素并对其作用机制进行分析,才能更好地建立人们满意的社会。本文基于2017年中国综合社会调查,构造社会地位、收入情况、受教育程度、互联网等因素对居民幸福感的影响和作用进行分析,结果表明这些因素对幸福感都有着显著的影响。建立幸福感绩效评价指标体系,从经济生产导向向幸福导向转变,注重关乎于居民切身的社会保障利益是提升居民幸福感的关键所在。

Happiness is the ultimate goal pursued by human beings and is the invisible national wealth, and understanding the factors affecting happiness and analyzing their mechanisms of action can better build a society where people are satisfied. Based on the 2017 China Integrated Social Survey, the in-fluence and role of factors such as social status, income status, education level, Internet on residents’ happiness are constructed and analyzed, and the results show that all these factors have a signifi-cant impact on happiness. Establishing a happiness performance evaluation index system, changing from economic production orientation to happiness orientation, and focusing on social security benefits that are relevant to the residents are the keys to improving the happiness of the residents.