社会互动,心理健康与农村老年人主观幸福感

Social Interaction, Mental Health and Subjective Well-Being of the Rural Elderly

在人口老龄化的时代背景下,政府非常重视老年人的主观幸福感问题。通过研究农村老年人主观幸福感的影响因素,为提升农村老年人主观幸福感提供实证支持。根据CGSS2017的数据,通过OLS模型来探究社会互动,心理健康对农村老年人主观幸福感的影响,并进一步探究心理健康在社会互动对农村老年人主观幸福感之间的中介作用。研究表明农村老年人与亲朋好友,邻里之间的社会互动以及保持良好的心理健康水平,对农村老年人的主观幸福感是有正向的影响。并且社会互动一定程度上是通过增加老年人的心理健康程度来提升农村老年人的主观幸福感的。加强对农村老年人的心理健康咨询和辅导,帮助老年人建立健康观念,引导老年人参加社会交往互动,在社交中获得满足感和存在感是提高农村老年人主观幸福感的重要方法。

In the context of aging population, the government attaches great importance to the subjective well-being of the elderly. By studying the influencing factors of rural elderly subjective well-being, this paper provides empirical support for improving rural elderly subjective well-being. According to the data of CGSS2017, OLS model was used to explore the influence of social interaction and mental health on subjective well-being of rural elderly, and further explore the mediating role of mental health between social interaction and subjective well-being of rural elderly. The research shows that the social interaction between the rural elderly and their relatives, friends and neigh-bors as well as maintaining a good mental health level have a positive impact on the subjective well-being of the rural elderly. Moreover, social interaction can improve the subjective well-being of the rural elderly by increasing their mental health degree to some extent. Strengthening the men-tal health counseling and guidance for the elderly in rural areas, helping them establish a healthy concept, guiding them to participate in social interaction, and obtaining satisfaction and sense of existence in social interaction are important ways to improve the subjective well-being of the el-derly in rural areas.