基于因子分析的我国农村养老服务供给能力空间分异研究

Research on the Spatial Difference between the Supply Capacity of Rural Pension Services Based on Factor Analysis

目的:分析全国各区域养老服务供给能力并提出政策和配置建议。方法:建立指标体系,运用因子分析将各省份按照得分进行排序,将结果利用ArcGIS软件呈现。结果:农村养老服务供给能力整体较弱;供给能力区域间存在差异;经济支持对于供给能力无决定性。结论:应根据区域差异,制定特色化的战略规划;政府积极牵头引导,丰富农村养老服务渠道,优化供给结构,增加服务供给总量。

Objective: Analyze the supply capacity of elderly care services in various regions of the country and put forward policy recommendations and strategic allocation. Methods: Establish an index system, use factor analysis to rank the provinces according to their scores, and present the results with ArcGIS. Result: The overall supply capacity of rural elderly care services is relatively weak;there are differences in supply capacity among regions;economic support is not decisive for supply ca-pacity. Conclusion: Based on regional differences, a distinctive strategic plan should be formulated;the government actively takes the lead in guiding, enriching rural elderly care service channels, op-timizing the supply structure, and increasing the total service supply.