高品质生活背景下城镇老年人生活满意度的影响因素

Influencing Factors of Life Satisfaction of Urban Elderly under the Background of High Quality Life

在高品质生活背景下,我国人口老龄化的步伐在大步迈进,问题也在慢慢加深,研究老年人对现有生活的态度是否满意这对今后提高老年品质生活有重要的价值与意义。本文利用2018年中国老年健康调查(CLHLS)的数据,通过设置影响老年人生活满意度的不同指标,并运用二元logistic进行实证分析,研究发现老年人的自身的婚姻状况、自评健康状况、是否喝酒、孤独状况、子女的照料以及社区所提供的服务均会对老年人的生活满意度存在不同程度的显著影响。针对此问题,提出以老年人健康生活为宗旨,开展相关配套服务,提供强有力保障,加强老年人社会参与,给予支持与鼓励,创造良好社区氛围的优化路径。

In the context of high quality life, the pace of population aging in China is making great strides, and the problems are gradually deepening. It is of great value and significance to study whether the el-derly are satisfied with the attitude towards the existing life in the future. Based on the data of the 2018 China Elderly Health Survey (CLHLS), this paper sets different indicators that affect the life satisfaction of the elderly, and uses binary logistic for empirical analysis. The study finds that the elderly’ s own marital status, self-rated health status, whether drinking, loneliness, child care and services provided by the community have different degrees of significant indigenous impacts on the life satisfaction of the elderly. In response to this problem, this paper proposes the optimization path of taking the healthy life of the elderly as the purpose, carrying out relevant supporting ser-vices, providing strong protection, strengthening the social participation of the elderly, giving sup-port and encouragement, and creating a good community atmosphere.