老年人社会政治参与的影响机制研究——基于CGSS2018的实证分析

Study on the Influence Mechanism of Social and Political Participation of the Elderly—Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2018

基于CGSS2018微观数据,运用logit回归和有序probit回归等方法来探究影响老年人政治参与意愿的影响因素。研究结果显示,老年人自评社会经济地位等级越高,老年人的政治参与意愿就越高;老年人使用手机的程度越高,老年人的政治参与意愿就越高;社会交往网络越为丰富的老年人,政治参与意愿越高。长远来看,在老龄化的社会,老年人的社会价值会得到充分的展现,尤其是数字产品的适老化应用对于老年人实现自我价值、提升政治参与具有重要意义。

Based on CGSS2018 microdata, logit regression and ordered probit regression were used to explore the influencing factors affecting the political participation willingness of the elderly. The results of the study show that the higher the self-assessment socioeconomic status of the elderly, the higher the willingness of the elderly to participate in politics;the higher the degree of use of mobile phones by older persons, the higher the willingness of older persons to participate in politics;the richer the social network for the elderly, the higher the willingness to participate in politics. In the long run, in an aging society, the social value of the elderly will be fully demonstrated;especially the ageing ap-plication of digital products is of great significance for the elderly to achieve self-worth and enhance political participation.