社会经济地位对我国居民主观幸福感的影响因素分析——基于CGSS (2018)数据分析

Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Social and Economic Status on the Subjective Well-Being of Chinese Residents—Based on CGSS (2018) Data Analysis

社会主要矛盾的转变使得人们对于幸福有了更高层次的追求,然而经济条件越好是否意味着越幸福是值得探究的。本文利用2018年CGSS微观数据,采用Logit嵌套模型分析居民的社会阶层地位、家庭经济状况和政治参与对于生活幸福的感知。性别、健康状况、婚姻状况作为控制变量对于生活幸福的影响效果显著。社会阶级地位提升,幸福感增强;政治参与也会提升居民的幸福感;而家庭经济状况在超过平均水平后居民的幸福感不再有明显的提升。因此,生活幸福感并不是完全通过金钱衡量,社会价值、社会尊重是相对于金钱更有价值和有意义的衡量指标。本文对于居民如何去衡量生活的满足感和幸福感提供借鉴,并为幸福感衡量指标的构建提供创新性贡献。

The transformation of the main contradiction in society has made people have a higher level of pursuit of happiness. However, it is worth exploring whether better economic conditions mean more happiness. This paper uses the CGSS micro data in 2018 and uses the Logit nested model to analyze the residents’ perception of life happiness based on their social class status, family econom-ic status, and political participation. Gender, health status and marital status as control variables have a significant effect on life happiness. The improvement of social class status will increase the sense of happiness;political participation will also improve the sense of happiness of residents;and the sense of happiness of residents will no longer be significantly improved after the family eco-nomic status exceeds the average level. Therefore, happiness in life is not entirely measured by money, but social value and social respect are more valuable and meaningful indicators than money. This paper provides a reference for residents on how to measure life satisfaction and happiness, and provides innovative contributions to the construction of happiness measurement indicators.