社会保障满意度对农民工社会公平感的效应研究

Research on the Effect of Social Security Satisfaction on Migrant Workers’ Sense of Social Justice

通过对中国社会状况综合调查数据(CSS2019)中农民工社会保障满意度的分析,引入收入公平感、社会保障待遇公平感、城乡待遇公平感、经济地位公平感、政府信任度以及生活满意度为中介变量,基于Bootstrap中介效应检验法,构建社会保障满意度、中介变量以及社会公平感之间的回归模型并提出假设。研究结果表明,农民工的社会保障满意度每提高一个单位,其社会公平感提高38.4%;6个中介变量对社会公平感存在部分中介效应,效应比率为33.95%,且政府信任度和社会保障待遇公平感的中介效应最强,对社会公平感的正向影响最显著;社会保障满意度对所有中介变量均在1%水平上显著相关,尤其对生活满意度的促进效应最强。研究结果为政府通过社会保障满意度探索农民工社会公平感的提升策略提供借鉴。

Through the analysis of the social security satisfaction of migrant workers in the data of Chinese So-cial Survey (CSS2019), introduce income fairness, social security treatment fairness, urban and ru-ral treatment fairness, economic status fairness, government trust, and life satisfaction as interme-diary variables. Based on Bootstrap Mediation Effect Test Method, construct regression among model social security satisfaction, intermediary variables, and social justice and propose assump-tions. The results of the study show that for every unit increase in migrant workers’ satisfaction with social security, their sense of social justice increases by 38.4%;the six mediating variables have a partial mediating effect on the sense of social justice, with an effect ratio of 33.95%, and the mediating effect of government trust and social security treatment fairness is the strongest, and the positive impact on social justice is the most significant;social security satisfaction is significantly related to all mediating variables at the 1% level, and it has the strongest promotion effect on life satisfaction. The results provide reference for the government to explore strategies to improve mi-grant workers’ sense of social justice through social security satisfaction.