流动人口社会融入的土地因素影响途径研究

Study on the Ways of Land Factors Affecting the Social Integration of Floating Population

2014年中国流动人口达2.53亿人次,自此中国流动人口数量逐年减少,流动人口减少意味着两种趋势,即流动人口返回户籍地或加入当地户口融入当地生活。论文围绕流动人口的宅基地使用权与承包地经营权的持有情况以及流动人口的社会融入意愿展开研究。在社会行为理论下,在2017全国流动人口动态监测调查数据(CMDS)的基础上,运用多分类有序回归模型对土地因素是否影响流动人口社会融入意愿展开研究。结果表明,婚姻、承包地经营对于流动人口融入意愿存在显著正面影响,农村户籍存在负面影响。宅基地与承包地同时考量时,宅基地使用权的持有对于流动人口的社会融入意愿存在负面影响。代际比较发现40~50岁的流动人口相较于60~70岁的流动人口受土地因素影响更显著。

In 2014, China’s floating population reached 253 million person times. Since then, the number of China’s floating population has decreased year by year. The decrease of floating population means two trends, namely, the floating population returns to the registered residence or joins the local residence to integrate into the local life. This paper focuses on the ownership of the right to use the homestead and the right to manage contracted land of the floating population, as well as the will-ingness of the floating population to integrate into society. Under the social behavior theory, on the basis of the 2017 National Mobile Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey (CMDS) data, the multi category ordered regression model is used to study whether land factors affect the social integra-tion willingness of the migrant population. The results show that marriage and contracted land management have a significant positive impact on migrant population’s willingness to integrate, while rural registered residence has a negative impact. When homestead and contracted land are considered at the same time, the holding of homestead use right has a negative impact on the social integration willingness of the floating population. The intergenerational comparison shows that the floating population aged 40~50 is more significantly affected by land factors than the floating pop-ulation aged 60~70.