买办文化对于中国家庭创业行为的影响分析——CFPS三期面板数据的实证分析

An Analysis of the Influence of Comprador Culture on Family Entrepreneurship in China—Empirical Analysis of CFPS Phase III Panel Data

文化基因是影响创业行为的关键要素之一。买办阶层融合海派文化形成了根植于上海的买办文化,深刻影响了中国家庭的职业选择与创业行为。本文基于烙印理论,运用2014年、2016年、2018年三期的中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)面板数据,从买办文化视角出发重点考察海派文化下买办特质对于中国家庭创业行为的影响,并深入探讨其机制原理。通过Logit回归模型和线性回归模型的实证分析,得出以下结论:买办文化对于家庭的创业行为存在抑制效应;对于创业收入而言,买办文化对于不同金融产品投资行为的家庭具有显著的差别效应。调节机制检验发现:在金融产品投资的影响下,受买办文化影响较深的地区,其家庭创业的抑制行为得到弱化。

Traditional culture gene is one of the key factors affecting entrepreneurial behavior. The comprador class merged with HaiPai culture and formed the comprador culture rooted in Shanghai, which had a profound impact on the career choice and entrepreneurial behavior of Chinese families. Based on the imprinting role and using the panel data of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) in 2014, 2016 and 2018, this paper focuses on the influence of comprador traits in HaiPai culture on Chinese fam-ily entrepreneurship from the perspective of comprador culture, and further explores its mecha-nism and principle. Through the empirical analysis of Logit regression model and linear regression model, the following conclusions are drawn: comprador culture has inhibitory effect on family en-trepreneurial behavior;In terms of entrepreneurial income, comprador culture has a significant difference effect on families with different financial product investment behaviors. The moderating mechanism test found that under the influence of financial product investment, the inhibition be-havior of family entrepreneurship was weakened in the areas where the comprador culture was deeply influenced.