基于AHP和模糊综合评价的农村防疫能力评价研究

Research on the Evaluation of Rural Epidemic Prevention Ability Based on AHP and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation

2020年,新冠疫情在我国暴发,且持续至今。新冠疫情的暴发充分考察了我国面对重大突发公共卫生事件的应急管理能力,而在此次疫情防控中,我国的应急管理体系和应急管理能力也暴露出许多问题,尤其是医疗体系较为薄弱的农村地区。因此,为快速精准地应对新冠疫情,增强农村应急管理能力,对农村防疫能力的评价研究是重中之重。本文以江苏省G镇为例,通过采用AHP和模糊综合评价法,建立了农村防疫能力评价指标体系,构建判断矩阵,确定该地防疫能力影响因素的权重,并以隶属度建立了模糊综合评价矩阵,评价得出了该地防疫能力等级介于“一般”与“较好”之间。最后,根据评价结果,从较薄弱的环节入手,针对不同的短板给出针对性的建议。

In 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak broke out in China and has continued ever since today. The out-break of COVID-19 fully examines China’s emergency management ability to face major public health emergencies, in the epidemic prevention and control, China’s emergency management sys-tem and emergency management capacity have also exposed many problems, especially in the ru-ral areas with a relatively weak medical system. Therefore, in order to quickly and accurately re-spond to COVID-19 and enhance the capacity of rural emergency management, the evaluation and research of rural epidemic prevention capacity is the top priority. This paper, in G town, Jiangsu province, for example, through the AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, established the rural epidemic prevention ability evaluation index system, built judgment matrix, determined the weight of the factors, and established fuzzy comprehensive evaluation matrix based on mem-bership degree, and obtained evaluation of the epidemic prevention ability level between “general” and “good”. Finally, according to the evaluation results, start from the weak links and give different suggestions.