早发冠心病的冠脉特征及危险因素研究进展

Advances in Clinical Features and Risk Factors of Premature Coronary Heart Disease

近年来冠心病的发病人群越来越年轻化,冠心病的治愈率较低,严重影响着患者的生活质量。冠心病的预防和早期干预治疗是公认能降低心血管病死亡率和减轻医疗负担的最有效手段。了解冠心病的临床特征及其危险因素筛查高危患者,可促使其主动改变生活方式降低患病风险,降低早发冠心病的发病率和死亡率,改善其预后。早发冠心病的发生与高血压、高血糖、家族史等传统危险因素具有一定相关性,apoA、apoB、纤维蛋白原和血红蛋白等非传统因素对早发冠心病影响也逐渐被重视。本文概述早发冠心病的危险因素和临床特点的研究进展,以期为冠心病的预防及早期干预提供一定的依据。

In recent years,the incidence of coronary heart disease has become more and more young,and the cure rate of coronary heart disease is low,which seriously affects the quality of life of patients.Prevention and early intervention of coronary heart disease are recognized as the most effective means to reduce cardiovascular mortality and reduce the burden of medical care.Understanding the clinical features and risk factors of coronary heart disease screening high-risk patients can promote active lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of disease,reduce the incidence and mortality of premature coronary heart disease,and improve their prognosis.In recent years,the incidence of premature coronary heart disease in many studies has a certain correlation with traditional risk factors such as hypertension,hyperglycemia,and family history.At the same time,with the deepening of research,apoA,apoB,fibrinogen and hemoglobin are non-traditional.The influence of factors on premature coronary heart has also been gradually discovered.This article outlines the research progress of risk factors and clinical features of premature coronary heart disease,in order to provide a basis for the prevention and early intervention of coronary heart disease.