计算机辅助康复环境在康复评定与训练中的应用研究

The Application of Computer Assisted Rehabilitation Environment in Rehabilitation Evaluation and Training

目的:对计算机辅助康复环境的诞生背景、工作原理及其在现代康复医学治疗研究中的应用进行综述,阐明其在肢体运动障碍康复中的优势。方法:通过网络检索PubMed数据库、中国知网数据库、维普数据库有关虚拟现实环境(virtual reality environment)、计算机辅助康复环境(Computer assisted rehabilitation environment)、运动障碍康复(Dyskinesia rehabilitation)的文章,检索时间为1999年~2015年,排除相关性低、重复性、陈旧文献,共保留31篇文章进行综述。结果:计算机辅助康复环境设置的双任务的虚拟环境有助于提高患者的肢体运动能力使康复训练的互动性、趣味性、安全性得以呈现。计算机辅助康复环境在康复领域具有重要的临床价值和广泛的应用前景,值得进行进一步的开发性研究及在肢体运动障碍康复领域进行推广应用。

Objective: To summarize the background, working principle and application of the computer as-sisted rehabilitation environment in the study of modern rehabilitation medicine treatment, and to clarify its advantages in the rehabilitation of limb movement disorder. Methods: Through the network retrieval articles in PubMed database, China CNKI database, VIP database for virtual re-ality environment (virtual reality environment), computer assisted rehabilitation environment (computer assisted rehabilitation environment), movement disorders, rehabilitation (Dyskinesia rehabilitation), retrieval time for 1999 and 2015, excluding low correlation, repeatability, old literatures, a total of 31 articles were reviewed. Results: The virtual environment of the dual task of the computer assisted rehabilitation environment is helpful to improve the ability of the patients’ limb movement to make the interaction, interest and safety of the rehabilitation training. Computer aided rehabilitation environment has important clinical value and broad application prospects in the field of rehabilitation. It is worth further development and application in the field of rehabilitation of limb movement disorders.