维持性血液透析患者运动康复现状

Current Situation of Exercise Rehabilitation in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

血液透析是尿毒症患者最主要的治疗手段,随着血液净化治疗普及化,透析模式和技术不断提升,患者的生存期显著延长。长期透析患者体力活动普遍偏低,呈持续下降的趋势,是患者生活质量和死亡率的重要独立预测因子。运动康复可提高患者生活质量,降低死亡率,但临床患者运动情况并不乐观。现针对目前国内外血透患者运动康复现状做一个阐述,以帮助患者更好地实行运动康复。

Hemodialysis is the main treatment for uremia patients, with the popularization of blood purifica-tion treatment and the continuous improvement of dialysis mode and technology, the survival pe-riod of patients has been significantly prolonged. Physical activity in long-term dialysis patients is generally low, showing a continuous downward trend, which is an important independent predictor of quality of life and mortality. Exercise rehabilitation can improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the death rate, but the clinical patients exercise is not optimistic, now according to the current situation of hematodialysis patients at home and abroad to do a sports rehabilitation to help patients better exercise rehabilitation.