急性胆囊炎的治疗进展

Research Progress of Acute Cholecystitis

急性胆囊炎是一种常见急腹症,目前随着人们生活质量提高、饮食习惯改变、人口老龄化进展,本病的发生率逐年上升。本文以《东京指南(2018)》和国内外对急性胆囊炎的研究成果为指导叙述了急性胆囊炎的临床特点以及目前的主要治疗方法,即一般支持治疗、手术治疗(胆囊引流术、开腹胆囊切除术、腹腔镜下胆囊切除术、保胆取石术等)以及其他方面的研究进展。

Acute cholecystitis is a common acute abdomen. At present, with the improvement of people’s quality of life, changes in living habits and population aging, the incidence of this disease has in-creased year by year. This article describes the clinical characteristics and current main treatment methods of acute cholecystitis with the “Tokyo Guide” (2018 version) and the research results of acute cholecystitis at home and abroad, namely, general supportive treatment, surgical treatment (cholelination drainage Surgery, open cholecystectomy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Gallblad-der-preserving lithotomy, etc.) and other research advances.