孕妇家庭支持系统对无痛分娩的认知度调查及影响因素分析

Investigation on Pregnant Women’s Relatives’ Awareness of Labor Pain Relief and Analysis of the Influence Factors

目的:调查孕妇家属对无痛分娩的认知度,并分析其影响因素,为护理干预、产前指导等提供理论依据;方法:采用问卷调查的方法,选择某市三甲医院孕妇家属400名作为调查对象,并采用多元线性回归分析其影响因素;结果:孕妇家属对无痛分娩的认知度水平处于中等偏下水平,评分为(5.00 ±2.91)分,平均得分率为41.70%,不同年龄和学历的孕妇家属认知度评分比较差异有统计学意义(均P 【0.05);结论:孕妇家属对无痛分娩的认知度有所欠缺,需重视对孕妇家属进行无痛分娩知识宣传,提高孕妇家属对无痛分娩的知晓率。

Objective: To investigate the awareness of pregnant women’s relatives to labor pain relief (LPR) and provide theoretical basis for future nursing intervention and antenatal guidance. Methods: A questionnaire survey was carried out in 400 accompanying relatives of pregnant women who came to doctors for prenatal examinations in two hospitals. Results: The relatives’ awareness of LPR was at the lower-mid tier, with a score of (5.00 ±2.91), and an average score rate of 41.70%. There were significant differences in the scores of the relatives’ awareness of LPR between different age groups and educational background (both P