肾鳞状细胞癌一例报告并文献复习

A Case Report of Renal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Literature Review

目的:本研究报道了一例因腰痛就诊的肾鳞状细胞癌患者,探讨肾鳞状细胞癌的病因、影像学及临床表现、病理学特点及治疗方式,提高对肾鳞状细胞癌的诊治认识。方法:回顾性分析2020年10月收治的一例肾鳞状细胞癌患者的临床资料,同时查阅文献总结分析。结果:患者行超声引导下肾穿刺活组织检查,病理:右肾穿刺低分化癌,可见鳞样分化。结论:肾鳞状细胞癌是极少见的肾恶性肿瘤,病理检查是确诊手段。通过检索国内外文献,其中许多肾鳞癌与肾结石和尿路慢性感染有关,此病发病隐匿,确诊时多为晚期,因此与不良的预后有关。

Objective: This study reports a patient with renal squamous cell carcinoma due to low back pain, to investigate the etiology, imaging and clinical manifestations, pathological features and treatment of renal squamous cell carcinoma (RSCC) in order to improve the diagnosis and treatment of renal squamous cell carcinoma (RSCC). Methods: The clinical data of a patient with renal squamous cell carcinoma admitted in October 2020 were analyzed retrospectively, and the literature was summarized and analyzed at the same time. Results: The patient underwent ultrasound-guided renal biopsy. Pathology: Poorly differentiated carcinoma of the right kidney was punctured and squamous differentiation could be seen. Conclusion: Renal squamous cell carcinoma is a rare renal malignant tumor, and pathological examination is the means of diagnosis. By searching the literature at home and abroad, many of the renal squamous cell carcinoma are related to renal calculi and chronic urinary tract infection. The incidence of the disease is hidden, and most of them are diagnosed in the late stage, so it is related to poor prognosis.