生物电阻抗分析在评估腹膜透析患者液体超负荷状态中的最新研究进展

Latest Progress in Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for Evaluating Fluid Overload in Patients with Peritoneal Dialysis

腹膜透析患者在透析过程中更易发生液体超负荷,且与心血管事件的发生密切相关。及时发现并评估腹膜透析患者的液体超负荷状况,对于改善其长期预后有着重要的意义。生物电阻抗分析技术在评估腹透患者的液体超负荷状态中具有方便、经济、安全等诸多优点,患者容易接受,并且能够长期监测腹膜透析患者的液体超负荷,适时予以调整干体重,改善其长期预后,现已在临床上应用。本文旨在对腹膜透析患者的液体超负荷及生物电阻抗分析在评估腹透患者液体超负荷情况中的最新研究进展进行综述。

Peritoneal dialysis patients are more prone to fluid overload during dialysis, which is closely related to the occurrence of cardiovascular events. Timely detection and evaluation of fluid overload in peritoneal dialysis patients is of great significance to improve their long-term prognosis. Bioelectrical impedance analysis has many advantages, such as convenience, economy and safety, in the evaluation of fluid overload in patients with peritoneal dialysis. It is easy for patients to accept, and can monitor fluid overload in patients with peritoneal dialysis for a long time, adjust dry weight timely, and improve their long-term prognosis. It has been applied in clinical practice. The purpose of this article is to review the latest progress in fluid overload and bioelectrical impedance analysis in evaluating fluid overload in peritoneal dialysis patients.