脑梗死与肠道菌群关系的研究进展

Research Progress on the Relationship between Cerebral Infarction and Intestinal Microbiome

肠道菌群在脑梗死(cerebral infraction, CI)中具有重要作用,与糖尿病、高脂血症、高血压、脑梗死的发生发展密切相关。胃肠道被称为第二大脑,其神经元数量仅次于中枢神经系统,胃肠道中微生物数量超过1014,是人类细胞数量的10倍,在人体健康中起着重要作用。本文将综述肠道菌群在糖尿病、高脂血症、高血压、脑梗死的发生、发展中的作用和机制,以及在脑梗死防治方面的潜在价值,为脑梗死的防治提供新思路。

Intestinal microbiome plays an important role in cerebral infarction, and is closely related to the occurrence and development of diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and cerebral infarction. Gastrointestinal tract is known as the second brain, the number of neurons is second only to the central nervous system, the number of intestinal microbiome is more than 1014, which is 10 times the number of human cells, and plays an important role in human health. This article will review the role and mechanism of intestinal microbiome in the occurrence and development of diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and cerebral infarction, as well as its potential value in the prevention and treatment of cerebral infarction, so as to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of cerebral infarction.