男性乳腺癌的影像学研究进展

Advances in Imaging Research of Male Breast Cancer

男性乳腺癌(male breast cancer, MBC)为一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,目前对MBC的研究还不够深入,其诊断与治疗方法较多依赖于女性乳腺癌的研究。MBC有着不同于女性乳腺癌的发病年龄、临床症状、内分泌状况以及病理、分子分型,同时在影像学检查上也存在差别。本文将就男性乳腺癌的危险因素、临床病理学、影像学检查及筛查诊断建议等进行综述。

Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare malignant tumor. At present, the research on MBC is not deep enough, and its diagnosis and treatment mainly rely on the study of female breast cancer. The age of onset, clinical symptoms, endocrine status, pathological and molecular classification of MBC are different from those of female breast cancer, and there are also differences in imaging examination. This article will review the risk factors, clinicopathology, imaging examination and diagnostic recommendations of male breast cancer.