OSAHS的相关筛查量表的研究

OSAHS Related Screening Scale Study

临床诊断阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的金标准是行多导睡眠监测(PSG),并根据结果中的睡眠呼吸暂停指数(AHI)进行严重程度分级,而该检查需要专业的仪器、环境和工作人员,设备复杂,用时长,检查费用高,故该检查目前多设于各地三甲医院。OSAHS患者长期慢性缺氧,最终导致全身多个系统疾病,早发现、早预防是控制病情进展的一级预防手段,如何早期筛查出OSAHS患者,尤其在肥胖人群及慢阻肺人群中,是最关键的问题。目前有很多量表可用于初步筛检OSAHS患者,本文将对相关量表进行阐述,以供临床工作人员使用。

The gold standard for clinical diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is polysomnography (PSG), with severity grading based on the apnea hypopnea index (AHI), which requires specialized equipment, environment and staff. This equipment is complex, the inspection time is long, and the inspection cost is high. Therefore, the inspection is currently set up in third-class hospitals of various regions. OSAHS patients suffer from chronic hypoxia for a long time, which eventually leads to disease of many systems in the whole body. Early detection and early prevention are primary prevention measures to control disease progression. How to screen OSAHS patients early, especially in obese people and COPD patients, is the most critical issue. At present, many scales can be used for preliminary screening of OSAHS patients. In this paper, relevant scales will be described for clinical staff to use.