凸面式探头超声支气管镜的研究进展

Research Progress of Convex Probe Endobronchial Ultrasond

胸部CT的普及提高了肺部疾病的发现率,肺病介入技术逐步发展并受到重视。凸面式探头超声支气管镜(Convex probe endobronchial ultrasound, CP-EBUS)是常用的介入技术之一,临床上广泛用以引导穿刺活检,有较高的诊断率及安全性。近几年为提高活检的诊断率及标本的质量,相应的超声技术、穿刺针及快速细胞学技术随之发展及应用。此外,凸面式探头超声支气管镜的适应症不断扩大,不断有新的临床应用报道,可能成为其未来发展趋势。本文就CP-EBUS近年来取得的进展进行综述,为扩展CP-EBUS的应用及未来发展提供方向。

The popularity of chest CT has improved the detection rate of pulmonary disease, and the intervention technology of pulmonary disease is developing rapidly and valued by doctors. Convex probe endobronchial ultrasound (CP-EBUS) is one of the most commonly used intervention techniques, widely used to guide puncture biopsies in clinical applications with high diagnostic rates and safety. In recent years, in order to improve the diagnostic rate of biopsy and the quality of specimens, the corresponding ultrasound technology, puncture needle and rapid on-site evaluation have been developed and applied. In addition, the indications of convex probe endobronchial ultrasound are constantly increased, and new clinical applications have been reported, which be future trends. This paper summarizes the progress of CP-BEUS in recent years and provides a direction for exploring new applications and future development.