血管性认知障碍的研究进展

Research Progress of Vascular Cognitive Impairment

血管性疾病导致的认知功能损伤被认为是痴呆的第二大常见原因,随着发病率的攀升,给社会及家庭带来沉重的经济负担。血管性认知障碍是一个影响因素混杂且机制不完全明了的综合症,但同时也是一个可以预防并有效治疗的综合症,更好地认识其病理生理机制及影像学特征并尽早诊治具有重要意义。

Cognitive impairment caused by vascular diseases is considered to be the second most common cause of dementia. With the incidence rate increasing, heavy financial burden has been brought to the society and family. Vascular cognitive impairment is a syndrome with mixed influencing factors and incomplete mechanism, but it is also a syndrome that can be prevented and effectively treated. Therefore, it is of great significance to better understand its pathophysiological mechanism and imaging characteristics and make diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible.