心理应激性心肌缺血的研究进展

Research Progress about the Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia

心血管疾病对人类生命和健康造成严重威胁,预防和治疗心血管疾病的重要性愈发凸显。近年来的研究认为精神因素与心血管疾病密切相关,由精神压力导致的心肌缺血被称为心理应激性心肌缺血(mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia, MSIMI),其对冠心病的预后影响严重,且在临床中极易误诊、漏诊。因此,提高对MSIMI的认识,加强相关研究,完善MISMI的诊疗十分重要。这篇文章将从心理应激性心肌缺血的流行病学、发病机制、与各种负面情绪关系以及治疗等方面进行综述。

Cardiovascular diseases pose a serious threat to human life and health. Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases are becoming more and more important. Recent studies have suggested that mental factors are closely related to cardiovascular diseases. Myocardial ischemia caused by mental stress is called mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia (MSIMI), which has a serious influence on the prognosis of coronary heart disease. It is easy to misdiagnose and miss diagnosis in clinic. Therefore, it is very important to improve the understanding of MSIMI, strengthen relevant research and improve the diagnosis and treatment of MISMI. This article will review the epidemiology, pathogenesis, relationship with various negative emotions and treatment of psychological stress myocardial ischemia.