持续正压通气在毛细支气管炎中的临床应用进展

Progress in Clinical Application of Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation in Bronchiolitis

毛细支气管炎是主要由呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)病毒感染引起的下呼吸道感染疾病,目前以氧疗、呼吸支持及补液对症支持治疗为主。近年来,持续正压通气(continuous positive pressure ventilation, CPAP)由于安全、无创、有效的特点在毛细支气管炎呼吸支持的方式选择中越来越受到重视。它能有效缓解毛细支气管炎患儿的症状及改善预后。本文就持续正压通气的分类及在毛细支气管炎中的临床应用进展作一综述。

Bronchiolitis is a lower respiratory tract infection mainly caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. At present, oxygen therapy, respiratory support, and fluid rehydration are the main symptomatic supportive treatments. In recent years, continuous positive pressure ventilation (CPAP) has received more and more attention in the respiratory support choice of bronchiolitis due to its safety, non-invasive, and effective characteristics. It can effectively relieve the symptoms of children with bronchiolitis and improve the prognosis. This article reviews the classification of CPAP and its clinical application progress in bronchiolitis.