几种常见神经系统疾病所致痴呆的神经心理学特征

Neuropsychological Profile of Different Types of Dementia Due to Different Diseases

神经心理学评估是规范诊断各种类型痴呆不可或缺的部分,有助于临床医生识别痴呆患者所具有的神经心理学特征,从而准确、及时地诊断,有效管理痴呆患者。本文旨在总结阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease, AD)、血管性痴呆(Vascular dementia, VaD)、路易体痴呆(Dementia with Lewy Bodies, DLB)和额颞叶痴呆(Frontotemporal dementia, FTD)这几种常见神经系统疾病所致的痴呆类型的神经心理学特征,为临床医生准确诊断提供更多的理论依据。

Neuropsychological assessment is an indispensable part of standardized diagnosis of various types of dementia, which helps clinicians to identify the neuropsychological profile of dementia patients, to accurately and timely diagnose and effectively manage dementia patients. This review aims to summarize the neuropsychological characteristics of several dementia syndromes, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Vascular dementia (VaD), Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) and Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), which are caused by common neurological diseases, providing more theoretical basis for clinicians to make accurate diagnosis.