青年缺血性脑卒中病因及危险因素研究进展

Research Progress on Etiology and Risk Factors of Ischemic Stroke in Young People

青年缺血性脑卒中指的是发生在18~45岁的卒中,在近几年发生率逐渐升高,主要是由于这一年龄组中传统血管危险因素的流行率上升,但也由于非法药物使用;尽管年轻卒中患者的生存率和功能结果均优于老年患者,但对预期寿命为几十年的患者来说,社会经济后果同样严重,给家庭和社会带来极大负担;相对于老年患者,青年卒中病因多样。因此,对其危险因素及发病机制的研究日益受到重视。本文对青年缺血性脑卒中进行综述,为制定有效防控措施,对青年脑卒中的预防提供参考。

Ischemic stroke in young people refers to stroke that occurs between the ages of 18 and 45, and the incidence has gradually increased in recent years, mainly due to the increased prevalence of traditional vascular risk factors in this age group, and also due to the use of illegal drugs. Although the survival rate and functional outcome of young patients with stroke are better than those of elderly patients, the socio-economic consequences are also serious for patients with a life expectancy of several decades, which brings great burden to families and society. Compared with elderly patients, there are various causes of stroke in young people. Therefore, the research on its risk factors and pathogenesis has been paid more and more attention. This paper summarizes the ischemic stroke in young people, in order to formulate effective prevention and control measures and provide reference for the prevention of stroke in young people.