儿童哮喘慢性持续期控制及教育管理研究进展

Research Progress on the Control and Education Management of Chronic Persistent Asthma in Children

支气管哮喘是一种慢性炎症性呼吸道疾病,是儿童时期最常见的慢性疾病。严重影响儿童身心健康及生活质量,给家庭及社会带来相当大的经济负担。一项报告显示,儿童哮喘患病率在全球所有地区均呈上升趋势,尤其在低收入和中等收入国家,全世界大多数儿童哮喘控制情况不佳,亚太地区目前的哮喘控制水平明显低于国际哮喘管理指南中规定的目标。哮喘控制不佳会导致频繁的哮喘症状、睡眠中断以及计划外急诊室就诊和住院的高比率,限制了儿童参与日常生活的能力。本文就有关慢性持续期哮喘患儿疾病控制及教育管理研究进展进行综述。

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory respiratory disease that is the most common chronic disease in childhood. It seriously affects the physical and mental health and quality of life of children, and brings considerable economic burden to the family and society. A report shows that the prevalence of childhood asthma is on the rise in all regions of the world, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The majority of children worldwide are poorly controlled, and the current level of asthma control in the Asia-Pacific region is significantly lower than the targets set out in the International Asthma Management Guidelines. Poor asthma control can lead to frequent asthma symptoms, sleep disruption, and high rates of unplanned emergency room visits and hospitalizations, limiting children’s ability to participate in everyday life. This article reviews the research progress on disease control and educational management in children with chronic persistent asthma.