巨大的先天性胸腺囊肿1例并文献复习

A Case Report of Giant Congenital Thymic Cyst and Review of the Literature

先天性胸腺囊肿是一种罕见的良性病变,病因以及发病机制目前尚不十分明确,本文报道了我院收治的1例罕见的横跨颈部至心包的巨大先天性胸腺囊肿的患者,由于肿物位置较为特殊,术前将其误诊为心包囊肿,本文对该患者的诊疗经过及病理特点进行分析,并结合文献以提高对该病的认识。

Congenital thymic cyst is a rare benign lesion, and etiology and pathogenesis are still not very clear. This paper reports a case of a rare congenital thymic cyst across the neck to the pericardium admitted to our hospital. Due to the specific location of the mass, it was misdiagnosed as pericardium cyst before surgery. In this paper, the diagnosis and treatment process and pathological characteristics of the patient were analyzed, and works of literature were combined to improve the understanding of the disease.