超声在肺周围型病变中的应用进展

Application Progress of Ultrasound in Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions

超声可以较好显示临近或累及胸膜的周围型肺部肿块,具有简单、无创、低成本等优势,成为了肺部疾病诊断的新思路。但是,肺部病变明确诊断仍需依靠穿刺或手术获取病理结果,超声技术能够选择相对安全、合理的穿刺路径,引导穿刺活检,获取病变组织,得到最终诊断,为临床后续治疗方案的选择提供了可靠的依据。本文阐述了超声技术在评估肺部周围型病变中的应用现状和前景。

Ultrasound can better show the peripheral lung masses adjacent to or involving the pleura. It has the advantages of simplicity, noninvasive and low cost. It has become a new idea for the diagnosis of lung diseases. However, the definite diagnosis of lung lesions still needs to rely on puncture or sur-gery to obtain pathological results. Ultrasound technology can select a relatively safe and reasona-ble puncture path, guide puncture biopsy, obtain diseased tissues and obtain the final diagnosis, which provides a reliable basis for the selection of clinical follow-up treatment schemes. This paper describes the application status and prospect of ultrasound in the evaluation of peripheral pulmo-nary lesions.