青春期尿道下裂围手术期处理策略

Strategies for the Perioperative Management of Adolescent Patients with Hypospadias

与儿童期尿道下裂患者相比,处于青春期的尿道下裂患者在生理特征、术后并发症发生率、手术策略等方面均存在明显不同。青春期尿道下裂患者术后易出现感染等并发症的发生,但目前关于如何减少青春期尿道下裂患者术后并发症的研究报道仍然较少。本文就青春期尿道下裂患者围手术期的注意事项及处理策略进行总结,旨在提高青春期尿道下裂患者的整体疗效。

Compared with childhood patients with hypospadias, adolescent patients with hypospadias are sig-nificantly different in physiological characteristics, postoperative complication rates, and surgical strategies. Postoperative complications such as infection in adolescent patients with hypospadias are prone to occur, but there are still few reports on how to reduce postoperative complications in adolescent hypospadias patients. This article summarizes the perioperative precautions and man-agement strategies for adolescent patients with hypospadias, aiming to improve the overall out-come of adolescent patients with hypospadias.