自体动静脉内瘘功能障碍的病理机制研究进展

Progress in Pathologic Mechanism of Autogenous Arteriovenous Fistula Dysfunction

自体动静脉内瘘(autogenous arteriovenous fistula, AVF)是目前维持性血液透析患者首选的血管通路,相比较其他血管通路,它有着相对更多的优势,然而多种机制导致的AVF功能障碍同样困扰着临床工作者,同样也是血液透析患者透析质量不充分及住院的重要原因之一,本文就引起AVF功能障碍的几大主要病理机制展开综述。

Autogenous arteriovenous internal fistula is the maintenance of choice in patients receiving hemo-dialysis vascular access;compared to other vascular access, it has the advantage of relatively more, but an AVF dysfunction caused by a variety of mechanisms of clinical workers, is also inadequate quality of hemodialysis patients with dialysis and one of the important reasons of being in hospital. In this paper, several main pathological mechanisms of AVF dysfunction are reviewed.