儿童ADHD的影响因素及治疗

Influencing Factors and Treatment of ADHD in Children

注意力缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD)是全世界儿童最常见的神经发育障碍之一,这是儿童最常见的行为问题,它的发病是由个体生物学因素和社会学因素等多方面共同影响所致,以注意缺陷、活动过多和冲动为主要特征,常伴有学习困难、认知功能和品行障碍等。本文结合文献的基础上,就ADHD的流行病学、影响因素及治疗研究进展作一综述,为ADHD的诊疗决策提供依据。

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children all over the world. It is the most common behavior problem in children. Its onset is caused by the joint influence of individual biological factors and sociological factors. It is characterized by excessive attention deficit activity and impulsivity, often accompanied by learning difficulties, cognitive function and conduct disorders. Based on the literature, this article reviews the research progress of the epidemiology, influencing factors and treatment of ADHD, so as to pro-vide a basis for the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD.