脓毒症相关急性肾损伤早期预测的研究进展

Research Progress in Early Prediction of Sep-tic Associated Acute Kidney Injury

脓毒症作为ICU常见疾病,病死率一直居高不下,特别是脓毒症引发的AKI,是造成患者病死率显著升高的重要原因,脓毒症引发的AKI的发生率在40%左右。那么,及时准确的预测脓毒症患者AKI的发生,避免进一步的肾脏损害,早期及时的治疗,对患者的预后及生活质量有很大的影响,这篇综述的目的是探讨RI (肾动脉阻力指数)及早期标志物在预测脓毒症患者发生急性肾损伤的早期诊断的研究进展。

Sepsis, as a common disease in ICU, has a high fatality rate, especially sepsis induced AKI, which is an important reason for the significant increase in the fatality rate of patients. The incidence rate of SEPSIS induced AKI is about 40%. Then, in time accurately predicting the occurrence of AKI in pa-tients with sepsis, avoiding further renal damage, and providing early and timely treatment have a great impact on the prognosis and quality of life of patients. The purpose of this review is to inves-tigate the RI (renal artery resistance index) and early marker in predicting sepsis patients in the early diagnosis of acute kidney injury.