多模态影像技术评估乳腺癌术后复发的研究进展

Research Progress of Multimodal Imaging in Evaluating Postoperative Recurrence of Breast Cancer

乳腺癌是全世界女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,目前的治疗主要是以手术为主的综合性治疗。但是,手术后的复发或转移,是造成患者治疗失败以及死亡的主要原因。所以,提前预测乳腺癌术后复发的高危因素,并制定相应的干预措施,对进一步改善患者的预后有着重要意义。随着影像诊断技术的进步,X线、超声、MRI、CT及PET等影像学检查用于乳腺疾病的鉴别及诊断。现就影像检查技术方面评估乳腺癌术后复发的研究进展进行综述。

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women all over the world, and the current treatment is mainly surgical-based comprehensive treatment. However, recurrence or metastasis after surgery is the main cause of treatment failure and death of patients. Therefore, predicting the risk factors of postoperative recurrence of breast cancer in advance and formulating corresponding intervention measures are of great significance to further improve the prognosis of patients. With the progress of imaging diagnosis technology, X-ray, ultrasound, MRI, CT and PET imaging examina-tions are used to identify and diagnose breast diseases. Here is to make a review on the research progress of imaging technology in evaluating postoperative recurrence of breast cancer.