肺康复在慢性阻塞性肺疾病治疗中的应用及进展

The Application and Progress of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

慢性阻塞性肺疾病是一种复杂的异质性疾病,与一系列呼吸道和非呼吸道症状有关,这些症状对疾病的日常负担影响很大。尽管有最佳的支气管扩张剂治疗,症状负担仍然很重,但肺康复是改善患者症状的有效干预措施,但其使用率较低。本文综述了肺康复训练的方式及方法,以便于为制定个性化肺康复训练的运动处方提供依据。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex and heterogeneous disease associated with a range of respiratory and non-respiratory symptoms that have a significant impact on the daily burden of the disease. Despite optimal bronchodilator therapy, the symptom burden remains high, but pulmonary rehabilitation is an effective intervention to improve patients’ symptoms, but its usage rate is low. This article reviews the modalities and methods of pulmonary rehabilitation training in order to provide a basis for the development of exercise prescriptions for individualized pulmonary rehabilitation training.