儿童哮喘控制水平相关影响因素的研究进展

Research Progress on Factors Influencing the Level of Asthma Control in Children

支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)是一种以慢性气道炎症和气道高反应性为特征的异质性疾病,目前,该疾病是全球慢性疾病发病、死亡的主要原因,其患病率仍在逐年攀升,且临床控制率并不理想,影响着患儿的生活质量和身心发育,加重家庭负担。由于哮喘控制水平的影响因素复杂,有多种因素共同作用,给临床医生也加大了负担。本文综述了影响儿童哮喘控制水平的相关因素的最新研究进展,为哮喘的防治提供依据。

Bronchial asthma (hereinafter referred to as asthma) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness. At present, the disease is the main cause of morbidity and mortality of chronic diseases worldwide. Its prevalence is still rising year by year, and the clinical control rate is not ideal, which affects the quality of life and psychosomatic development of children, and increases the burden on families. Because of the complex factors af-fecting the level of asthma control, there are many factors working together, which also increase the burden on clinicians. This article reviews the latest research progress of related factors affecting the control level of childhood asthma, which provides basis for the prevention and treatment of asthma.