清醒气管插管的研究进展

Research Progress of Awake Tracheal Intubation

在全身麻醉气管插管前,困难气道大多能被麻醉医生识别,清醒气管插管是解决可预料困难气道的首选方式,可以避免无法通气且无法插管等紧急气道的发生。本文就清醒气管插管的工具、局麻方式及镇静镇痛药物的选择作一综述,为临床应用提供参考依据。

Most difficult airways can be recognized by anesthesiologists before tracheal intubation under gen-eral anesthesia. Awake intubation is the preferred way to solve the predictable difficult airway, which can avoid the occurrence of unable ventilation and unable to intubate. In this paper, the tools of awake endotracheal intubation, the methods of local anesthesia and the selection of sedative and analgesic drugs are reviewed, providing reference for clinical application.