老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并骨质疏松症的危险因素分析

Risk Factors of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated with Osteoporosis in the Elderly

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)是一种与吸烟相关的慢性进展性肺病,是世界范围内发病率高、病死率高、致残率高的一种疾病,而骨质疏松是其严重的并发症之一。目前,我国老龄化问题逐渐加重,从而导致COPD的发病率逐年升高。因此,本文针对COPD合并骨质疏松的危险因素来尽早识别隐匿中的骨质疏松症,为COPD患者预防、诊断、治疗骨质疏松这一并发症提供重要的理论依据和线索。

COPD, a chronic progressive lung disease associated with smoking, is a disease with a high incidence, mortality, and disability worldwide, and osteoporosis is one of the serious complications of it. Cur-rently, the aging problem of our country is gradually aggravating, which causes the incidence of COPD to increase year by year. Therefore, this paper aims at the risk factors of COPD combined with osteoporosis to identify latent osteoporosis as early as possible, providing important theoretical ba-sis and clues for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in patients with COPD.