危重症孕产妇病因及诊疗发展史概述

Overview of the Etiology, Diagnosis and Treatment History of Critically Ill Pregnant Women

根据世界银行的估计数据,截至2017年,全球孕产妇死亡率仍然高达211/10万,每年死亡人数达到29.5万。孕产妇的死亡率在衡量一个国家或地区经济,文化及卫生发展水平的同时也反应医疗,妇幼保健服务体系的整体有效性,降低孕产妇的死亡是当前深入研究的重要课题,本文重点对孕产妇死亡的病因及救治的发展历程进行阐述。

According to the estimated data of the World Bank, as of 2017, the global maternal mortality rate is still as high as 211/100,000, and the annual death toll is 295,000. The maternal mortality rate measures the economic, cultural and health development level of a country or region, but also re-flects the overall effectiveness of the medical, maternal and child health care service system. Re-ducing maternal mortality is an important topic for current in-depth research. This article focuses on the cause of maternal mortality and the development process of treatment.