车前子化学成分及药理作用的研究进展

Research Progress in Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Plantain Seeds

车前子为车前科植物,它是中医在临床中使用最常见的中药之一,其中的化学成分主要包含生物碱类、环烯醚萜类、黄酮类、多糖类、苯乙醇苷类和其他类等,主要有利尿通便、祛痰止咳、抗炎、明目、抗结石、抗肿瘤、调节机体免疫功能、抗氧化和降血脂、血压、血糖等药理作用。基于国内外大量有关于车前子的文献研究,笔者对车前子的化学成分和药理作用进行了深入的研究并综述,以期对车前子的今后研究提供一定的理论基础与研究依据。

Plantago asiatica L. is plant of plantaginaceae. It is one of the most common traditional Chinese medicines used in clinical practice. The chemical composition of Plantago asiatica L. mainly includes alkaloids, iridoids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, phenylethanoid glycosides and others. It has many pharmacological effects, such as diuresis and laxative, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, an-ti-inflammation, improving eyesight, anti-stone, anti-tumor, regulating immune function, an-ti-oxidation and lowering blood fat, blood pressure and blood sugar. Based on a large number of domestic and foreign literature studies on Plantaginis Semen, the author conducted in-depth re-search and review on the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Plantaginis Semen, in order to provide a theoretical basis and research basis for the future research of Plantaginis Se-men.