局部消融在肝癌治疗中的现状与进展

Current Status and Progress of Local Ablation in the Treatment of Liver Cancer

消融治疗作为肝癌治疗必不可少的一种治疗手段,因其安全、有效、微创、经济和术后并发症发生率低等优势,被广大一线临床大夫及患者所接受。目前,消融方法众多,因为其消融原理及消融方式的差异,所以各个消融方法均有其优劣势。故根据患者病情为患者选择合适的消融方式成为临床大夫的重要职责。本文对局部消融在肝癌治疗中的进展进行综述。

As an essential treatment for liver cancer, ablation therapy is widely accepted by clinicians and pa-tients due to its advantages of safety, effectiveness, minimally invasive, economy and low incidence of postoperative complications. At present, there are many ablation methods. Due to differences in ablation principles and methods, each ablation method has its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it has become an important responsibility of clinicians to select appropriate ablation methods for patients according to their conditions. This article reviews the progress of local ablation in the treatment of liver cancer.