超早产儿呼吸支持研究进展

Research Progress on Respiratory Support for Extremely Preterm Infants

早产是全球婴儿死亡和发病的主要原因,其中超早产儿常合并母孕期高危因素,出生时各器官发育不成熟,即使存活的超早产儿在住院期间也可能会存在一些严重并发症影响其生存质量,是新生儿重症监护病房的救治重点。本文就超早产儿呼吸管理策略进行综述,为优化超早产儿早期干预提供依据。

Preterm birth is the leading cause of infant mortality and morbidity worldwide, among which ex-tremely preterm infants (EPI) are often combined with maternal high-risk factors during pregnancy, and the organs are immature at birth;even surviving extremely preterm infants may have some severe complications during hospitalization that affect their quality of life, which is the focus of treatment in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). This article reviews the respiratory management strategies of extremely preterm infants to provide a basis for optimizing early intervention in ex-tremely preterm infants.