红景天在脑疾病中的研究进展

Research Progress of Rhodiola in Brain Diseases

脑病是指多种因素引起的大脑神经组织损伤,各种各样的脑病正在越来越严重地威胁着人类健康,据调查,脑出血、脑缺氧、帕金森病、阿尔兹海默病等神经损伤性疾病在人类疾病中占据大约30%的比例,并且这些疾病还具有高发病率、高死亡率、高致残率、高复发率等四高的特征。我国每年脑病新发病人约1000万例,其中致死致残率约占75%,国家和患者家庭花在脑病治疗上的医疗费用达上百亿元,也是当今社会、医学界关注的问题之一。目前有许多的研究证明,红景天苷对缺氧性脑病、阿尔兹海默病、帕金森病、缺血性脑病等具有保护作用。本文将红景天苷对脑部疾病的治疗作用实验研究综述如下,为红景天苷对脑部疾病的作用及机制的深入研究奠定基础。

Encephalopathy refers to the damage of brain nerve tissue caused by various factors, and all kinds of encephalopathy are threatening human health more and more seriously. According to the survey, neurological diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral hypoxia, Parkinson’s disease and Alz-heimer’s disease account for about 30% of human diseases, and these diseases also have the char-acteristics of high incidence, high mortality, high disability rate and high recurrence rate. There are about 10 million new cases of encephalopathy in China every year, of which the mortality and disa-bility rate accounts for about 75%. The medical expenses spent by the state and patients’ families on the treatment of encephalopathy amount to tens of billions of yuan, which is also one of the con-cerns of today’s society and medical circles. At present, many studies have proved that salidroside has protective effects on hypoxic encephalopathy, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and is-chemic encephalopathy. In this paper, the experimental research on the therapeutic effect of sali-droside on brain diseases is summarized as follows, which lays a foundation for the in-depth study of the effect and mechanism of salidroside on brain diseases.