老年髋部骨折围手术期常见并发症风险因素研究进展

Research Progress on Risk Factors for Com-mon Perioperative Complications of Senile Hip Fracture

老年髋部骨折围手术期并发症,不仅给病人带来痛苦,严重影响患者预后与生存率,也对患者家庭及社会带来了沉重的负担。为减轻病人痛苦,改善预后,减少社会负担,做好老年髋部骨折患者围手术期常见并发症的风险因素管理显得尤为重要。老年髋部骨折围手术期并发症的发生与年龄、性别、患者术前生活状态、糖尿病、心血管系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、中枢神经系统疾病、营养不良等因素息息相关,针对性做好应对,可减少并发症出现的几率。本文对老年髋部骨折围手术期常见并发症作一综述。

Perioperative complications of elderly hip fracture not only bring pain to patients, seriously affect the prognosis and survival rate of patients, but also bring a heavy burden to patients’ families and society. In order to alleviate the pain of patients, improve the prognosis and reduce the social bur-den, it is particularly important to manage the risk factors of common perioperative complications in elderly patients with hip fracture. The occurrence of perioperative complications of elderly hip fracture is closely related to age, gender, preoperative living status of patients, diabetes, cardiovas-cular system diseases, respiratory system diseases, central nervous system diseases, malnutrition and other factors. Targeted response can reduce the incidence of complications. This paper reviews the common perioperative complications of senile hip fracture.