妇科肿瘤术后淋巴水肿的防治

Prevention and Treatment of Lymphedema after Gynecological Tumor Operation

淋巴系统是妇科恶性肿瘤转移的好发部位,目前,多数传统的肿瘤治疗都将淋巴结清扫术常规列入手术范围,常规淋巴结清扫术有时会将健康淋巴结无辜清除,进而损伤免疫系统。此外,妇科恶性肿瘤淋巴结清扫术常伴有严重的并发症,如继发性下肢淋巴水肿,严重影响患者的生活质量。为了找到妇科肿瘤术后淋巴水肿的有效防治方法,本文对目前妇科恶性肿瘤术中淋巴结的处理方式,及继发淋巴水肿治疗方法的最新进展进行了综述。

Lymphatic system is a common site for metastasis of gynecological malignant tumors. At present, most traditional tumor treatments routinely include lymph node dissection in the scope of surgery. Routine lymph node dissection sometimes clears healthy lymph nodes innocently, thus damaging the immune system. In addition, gynecological malignant tumor lymph node dissection is often ac-companied by serious complications, such as secondary lower limb lymphedema, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. In order to find out the effective prevention and treatment of lymphedema after gynecological tumor operation, this article reviewed the current management of lymph nodes in gynecological malignant tumor and the latest development of treatment of second-ary lymphedema.