低位直肠癌术后吻合口漏的预防进展

Progress in the Prevention of Anastomotic Leakage after Surgery for Low Rectal Cancer

吻合口漏是直肠癌术后最严重的并发症,以低位直肠癌患者术后较为常见,这是临床医生最棘手的问题之一。吻合口漏一旦发生,不仅会影响局部复发和远期预后,还威胁着患者的生活质量甚至生命安全。因此对于吻合口漏的预防也是低位直肠癌围手术期很重要的一项工作。本文旨在针对低位直肠癌术后吻合口漏的预防措施进行综述分析。

Anastomotic leakage is the most serious complication after rectal cancer surgery, which is more common after surgery in patients with low rectal cancer, and it is one of the most difficult problems for clinicians. Once anastomotic leakage occurs, it not only affects the local recurrence and long-term prognosis, but also threatens the quality of life and even the safety of patients. Therefore, the prevention of anastomotic leakage is also an important task in the perioperative period of low rectal cancer. The purpose of this paper is to review and analyze the preventive measures of anas-tomotic leakage after surgery for low rectal cancer.